Search results for "Aide publique"
showing 6 items of 6 documents
Education for all : the hazard within fragile states
2012
Currently, over a third of children not in school live in countries considered being as fragile. These countries, which are mainly located in sub-Saharan Africa, will not reach the objectives of Education For All for 2015. This thesis covers approaches across comparative education, political science and sociology of organizations. It explores empirically the condi¬tions of achievement of EFA within the contexts of fragility. Despite its ambiguities, the notion of fragile states was adopted in 2005 as an operational concept by most of aid agencies. Definitions of fragile state converge on a set of specific criteria (dysfunctional institutions, chronic socio-political instability, limited acc…
Does fragility of States affect realization of Education for all? An empirical essay
2009
More than one child out three, in the world, who don't access to school live in countries which are in conflict or which have governments non-engaged in politics of poverty reduction or which lacks of operating capacity. Given this, in these fragile States, mainly in Sub-Saharan Africa, universal primary schooling will be off target for 2015, so invalidate the Millennium Development Goals. Thus, does fragility of States constraints, in a practical way, the goal of Education for all? In this paper, explanations are provided and empirically tested using Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA). From the results, several types of fragilities represent major obstacles to achieving UPE. According …
L'allocation de l'aide internationale en éducation dans les Etats fragiles : réconcilier les objectifs d'efficacité économique et de justice sociale?
2014
Despite 2005, the notion of fragile states was adopted as an operational concept by most of donors. Nearly ten years after, the increasingly intense debates surrounding the post-2015 global education agenda underlines that the issue about fragile states is unresolved. If access to education can be considered as a "public good", the allocation of international aid is justified, since the early 2000s, for its effectiveness. Our empirical analysis focuses on a broad sample of fragile and non-fragile sub-Saharan countries. Our findings show the emergence of a current contradiction between the inclusive nature of the Education For All goals and the exclusionary nature of the paradigms on which f…
Éducation pour tous dans les États fragiles : quelles stratégies pour l'aide internationale ?
2010
La coopération internationale vers les États dits " fragiles " est un enjeu important pour atteindre les objectifs de l'Education Pour Tous. En effet, sur les 75 millions d'enfants qui n'ont pas accès à l'école (Unesco, 2008), un tiers vit dans un pays considéré comme fragile. Dans ces pays, l'Éducation Pour Tous ne sera pas atteinte d'ici 2015, symbolisant l'échec de la communauté internationale et constituant un défi pour les bailleurs de fond. Les États fragiles dépensent globalement une partie importante (plus de 50 pour cent) de leur budget de l'éducation pour l'enseignement primaire. Cependant la part du budget de l'éducation (environ 4 pour cent du PIB) n'atteint pas le niveau recomm…
Education for all : the hazard within fragile states
2012
Currently, over a third of children not in school live in countries considered being as fragile. These countries, which are mainly located in sub-Saharan Africa, will not reach the objectives of Education For All for 2015. This thesis covers approaches across comparative education, political science and sociology of organizations. It explores empirically the condi¬tions of achievement of EFA within the contexts of fragility. Despite its ambiguities, the notion of fragile states was adopted in 2005 as an operational concept by most of aid agencies. Definitions of fragile state converge on a set of specific criteria (dysfunctional institutions, chronic socio-political instability, limited acc…
Pourquoi ne vont-ils pas à l' école ? : Une analyse par les enquêtes de ménages en Afrique subsaharienne
2010
En 2007, sur les 72 millions d'enfants non-scolarisés dans le monde, plus d'un tiers vit dans des pays qui font face à un conflit ou dont les gouvernements n'ont pas la volonté et/ou la capacité à mettre en ouvre des politiques efficaces de lutte contre la pauvreté. Dans la plupart de ces États fragiles, principalement localisés en Afrique subsaharienne, l'objectif de donner d'ici 2015 à tous les garçons et filles les moyens d'achever un cycle complet d'éducation primaire ne sera pas atteint. Une condition délicate de ces États vient que les domaines politique, économique et social, et celui de la sécurité sont interdépendants : l'échec dans l'un d'eux risque d'entraîner l'échec dans tous l…